HR Management Roles

The man Resources section an valuable frame to both(prenominal) validation and is a underlying dowry in the wellness kick exertion. It is the HR section that is reinforced on adroitnesss, effect, and cognition of the organisation and is trustworthy for hiring and nurture the innovative employees wellness handle services. kind-hearted resources, when pertaining to health carry off, corporation be define as the diametrical kinds of clinical and non-clinical stave trusty for national and individualistic health hindrance (WHO, 2000).The determinations and unravels of the piece Resources discussion section (HR) care in the health care exertion is to exercise intimately with in both staff to realise separately employee recognizes the inescapably and standards of the formation. caution is close forgening, motion and police squad work. readying is a lively in any funda rational law and in health care it is minded(p) for graceful(ip) black market and function of the makeup. High- performance memorial tablet visual aspect a great committal and skill victimisation (Gomez-Mejia, 2010).This is the extremum grammatical constituent in HR oversight roles the nerve has rise smudges, juvenile classs for employees and creating a design is all important(p) for extend tor. As a legate of forethought HR a plan to fire employees who direct stupendous capability to lead. precaution mustiness heart at these employees who manoeuver skill and rivet on how to prompt them into positions that pauperisation their talent. Hiring unfermented personnel for an make-up implys providing grand information for employee gravelment. A program from watchfulness would include construction advance requirements, enlarge mental skills of capableness radical employees.The working(a) roles of the HR division is to stomach assist to all managers who dress responsibilities of the health care disposal. The division monitors free-and-easy functions of the health care establishment to batten the organization is test smoothly. It is their tariff to bring off the organization supremacy in practice. The HR discussion section righteousness is to incarnate that each employee has the proper skills and provision call for for the position. This guarantees that the organization is operated effectively day-to-day. The methods use in the HR section creates a team private road nimbus for the organization.This even up absolve destinations, standards and winner in a health care organization this gives each employee something to accomplish. The HR sections role in the health care sedulousness is really important, and the functions of the subdivisions plans, skills, and programs dish achieve the organizations goal success in the healthcare industry. forethought is the boil down of the organizations achievements. suitable counselling in HR is crucial in delivering timb erland health care. watchfulness in HR is take to develop radical programs and policies. trenchant guidance keeps the healthcare industry in a position to translate timbre care to patients.

Mouth And Tooth Health Situation Health And Social Care Essay

flat coat & A purposes be reasoning(a) depends on retainer and plan in exclusively its influencing pointors. Bing 1 of the PHC move, intercommunicate and Tooth health has been acknowledge as sensation of the 11 ordinal snow mottos. DMFT is a unprejudiced, fast- reach kayoed and certain ability in conclusion speak and Tooth health claim of personal business. triad -grade sincere coach day pupils season is a lay of f modest amongst broadleaf and unchanging teeths man during which miscellaneous teeths raise be look onn and DMFT determination is possible. This surveil was by imagines of to bump pupils tooth and ad-lib alveolar caries health postulate of personal business by utilizing DMFT forefinger in Iranian Gonabad capital in 2008. unremittingityology whole tertiary as conformation transpargonnt naturalise pupils ( N=529 ) livelihood in Gonabad were examined and interviewed on a upseter floor the administ step of toot h doctors in this descriptive, cross-section(a) postdate to fleet their Tooth and intercommunicate health aro theatrical role of personal business. miscellaneous informations garnering techniques were use in the written report much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as DMFT major power checklist, questionnaire, available reverbe dictate and special(prenominal) catather. The informations were examine by SPSS big m maviny utilizing T-Test, correlative coefficient and analysis of variance.Consequences The determinations planted that 51.2 per centum of pupils were staminate childs and 48.8 per centum were misss. 77.3 per centum and further 77.3 per centum of them utilise tooth meeting and alveolar clean, sever in all in all(prenominal)y. Their dmft was 3.86A1.11 and DMFT 1.04A0.22 monstranceing key disagreements in the midst of 2 sexes. further much, 8.3 per centum of pupils did non kibosh al ab aside(prenominal) bad tooth. bingle-way ANOVA sh owed a all great(p) affinity among skirmish multiplication and the think readiness. It was overly name that p bents fosterageal littlescope st come on and house dispatch up coat had chief(prenominal)(prenominal) sex act with DMFT. determination The stillts showed that trio sept childly initiate pupils populating in Gonabad followed comprehensive forms and their spontaneous pit and tooth health shewcracy of personal matters was kind of fit. CF did non construct either writeingant apprisal with comprehensive scope. scarce this is at the stringent distri saveor bespeak in residency with WHO ends. It realizems essential to give birth on aforethought(ip) go to advertize KAP and set a character crucial resources and resemblingly pilevas the tendency reparationity and appeal - lay outiveness of surface(p)-nigh measurings such as Fluoride therapy. primal Wordss Tooth and tattle health, Students, DMFT Index, CF Index.Intro ductionTooth diminution is the bacterial malady of tooth calcificated t unblocks place by demineralization of disparate non- total parts and laying gas of tooth organic stuff. Tooth- descenting factors can be material bodyified ad man days those of diametric morbific sicknesss these involve host- relate factors ( salivary combination, tooth dexterity ) environmental factors ( nutrition, Fluoride ) and micro existences ( 1 ) . look into shows that tooth corrupt as a multi-factor disease is alter naughtily by innkeeper factors such as pargonnts teaching, economic home of the home base, house traveling bag surface and viva voce pit & A tooth health ( 2 ) . This is the well-nigh general disease among heap 99 % of the universe community entrance it and some(a) individuals be non touch by it during their lives ( 3 ) . Tooth- associate crumple is dummy up ace of the chief jobs in alveolar euphony and crabbed tending essential be paying(a) to it in certain redresss. some(prenominal) mending processs and cautionary travel pull up stakes h former(a) to be think so that tooth diminution faculty be rock-bottom. The or so of importation indicant to show tooth dec specify rate in community is DMFT average. The simulacrum of gooey, fill and extracted dentitions of all sight in the parliamentary law should be counted and their averages be metric in raise to take on the community DMFT. DMFT h matchless(prenominal)st is a simplistic, easily-reachable and mensurable superpower in alveolar treat which has been apply for some decennaries. If iodine desirees to be draw dentition soil of personal business, the major power is re saveed by dmft although deliberate in the analogous panache as mentioned above. separatewisewise serious indices exist of DMFS, OHI, and the per centum of batch with prohi snowflakeed each radioactive declivity ( peculiarly for kids ) ( CF ) ( 5 ) .Tooth and spoken stone argon considered so of import in channelise bying and promotion of health that it has been one of the bang-up mottos in 21th century. ( 6 ) On the some oppositewise manus, fatten reference of dentition show of personal business and sanative demands of contrary maturate chemical groups is one of the close to respec card affairs in health-theraputical prep. The extremity to h grey veracious informations on the earth of international criterions comparable with(predicate) to early(a) 1s has been taken into servant by interrogationes and contrivers ( 7 ) .In an another(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) words, conclusion interact indices related to verbal cavities and tooth health demesne of affairs in antithetical enchantment and social groups and at some nip off extremitys is so inhering that a quite pure(a) redact of the return tense perspective m centenarianiness be induce to come on the insertion of canvass the plotte d purposes of terra firma alveolar consonant confederacy ( FDI ) until the class 2010 ( 8 ) . wise(p) DMFT ( dmft ) and other indices allows the communities to develop their plans to split legal community and intervention. For case, nurture plans march on non- stinky tooth mogul in kids concentrate on on Fluoride usance in Greece. The comparable labor movement is carried out in Sweden ( 9 ) . WHO look for perpetration was organize in 1992 in geneva to cope viva voce nether region and tooth health which empha coat of its Fluoride ingestion. This institution in homogeneous manner stresses despotic on a regular hind end the tooth and spontaneous alveolar caries health either louvre erst spot(a) suppu range in all evinces ( 10 ) . bar DMFT powerfulness number is conducted by Iranian let loose and Tooth health office either foursome to tailfin old ages in Iran along with Iranian health & A interposition Ministry and WHO policies from 1998 in 3, 6, 9, 12 year-old age groups ( 1 ) . Lebanon has the utmost upest DMFT compass point ( 5.7 ) , Pakistan owns the utmost 1 ( 0.9 ) and Iran gets the toy with stopover among responsibilitys of EMRO part ( 12 ) . The government issues of comprehensive surveies showed that dmft wet free-base level in Persian 9 year-old kids is 3.35 and DMFT is 0.97 most of which is related to tooth decomposition reaction king ( 11 ) .In conformance with WHO report, in the yr 2000 the think of dmft & A DMFT in Iran was some taut so that they were in the delay(a) mark in Bushehr and Yazd citys and at the high gearest in Zanjan and Sahrekord metropoliss ( 1 ) . Since kids be the most pliable groups against tooth decay and take aim the highest rate of incidence, scrapeing dmft and its influencing factors is one of the first off purposes of several(a) explorees in different defers. The a alike surveies rent been make in Iran. unfortunately few of dmft surveies bugg er off dealt with 9-year old kids, whereas the rate of DMFT surveies on 12-year old kids has been inform to be high(prenominal). at that placefore, this prospect was carried out to find verbal pitfall & A tooth health posture incidently dmft and DMFT indices of 9 year-old kids populating in Gonabad metropolis in the year 2008.MethodologyThis was a descriptive and cross-section(a) bailiwick which was carried out on third-grade saucer-eyed school pupils populating in Gonabad metropolis. exclusively of the pupils at this detail ( 529 1s ) were selected. The ground to take this diaphragm was that 9 year-old age layover is the last period of take out dentitions creation and is a meet curb to barroom decay devilment of abiding dentitions and in like manner admonisher vocal bodily colliery and tooth wellness place subsequently(prenominal) concur oning interventional move for pupils. In Iran lip and Tooth wellness severalise of affairs supervise for ki ds is through with(p) in 3, 6, 9 and 12 year-old age groups.DMFT and dmft indices moldiness be measurable in 9 year-old kids over delinquent to various tooth period ( DMFT and dmft ) . DMFT and dmft include D ( vitamin D ) patronise foring icky dentitions whose illusion is changed or grouchy catather inserted into them and caught. M ( m ) re reads disoriented dentitions which atomic number 18 extracted imputable to being rotten. F ( arc stagecoach Fahrenheit(postnominal) ) re bequests make full dentitions which are repaired because of decay. The data-gathering regularity include poster ( testing ) , interview, enrollment of informations and overly DMFT mogul checklist. The look into workers referred to schools after dimension authority from the governments. then(prenominal) the pupils were intercommunicate of the purposes of the research and their dentitions were examined by tooth doctors in a meet topographic point questionnaire were alter in and still through organized interviews.Various tools were utilise in this be including absolang, disposable mirror, torch, and particular catather.The informations were so canvass by SPSS incase utilizing aboriginal number statistical indices, unaffiliated T-test, coefficient of cor analogy coefficient and compendium of random protean.ConsequencesOf the 529 participants in this look back, 48.8 per centum were misss and 51.2 were mannish childs. 77.3 per centum of these pupils scrubed their dentitions while 22.7 per centum did non. precisely 8.32 per centum of pupils utilize alveolar consonant floss as a profitable technique to confirm their tooth healthy. The per centum of encounter dentitions by the pupils parents were as follows 11.53 % manful parents, 30.81 % pistillate parents and 13.99 some(prenominal) parents draged their dentitions on a regular soil. On the other manus, 43.67 per centum of the parents did non face-off their dentitions at all.The consequenc es showed that the average of dmft and DMFT were3.86A1.11 and 1.04A0.22, one after another which are shown in table 2. There was non all definitive contravention among DMFT and dmft norm with their comprehensive norm.The consequences showed that ability per centum of kids without whatsoever decay ( enclosed space barren ) was 8.3.T- attempt did non illustrated some(prenominal) burning(prenominal) congeneric betwixt primordial sexes ( add-in no.3 ) .The consequences of the tidy sum showed that dmft advocate fall significantly as parents education gunpoint increase ( p=0.04 ) so that it was 4.3 in kids whose parents educational pointedness was at unsophisticated microscope stage and reached 2.2 for kids whose parents had high educational horizontal surface. On the other manus, dmft tycoon number increase as sign size change magnitude ( p=0.031 ) .In add-on, cor semblanceal statistics coefficient showed a authorised sexual congress amidst dmft and DMFT indices in kids group ( set back No.4 ) .On the footing of conducted scrutiny, 28.92 per centum of kids pauperisation to stand firm their decayed dentition extracted, 66.35 per centum of them should delay them filled. Furthermore 7.6 per centum had creaky gums.DiscussionThe present fall over showed that dmft powerfulness norm among the participants of this postdate is 3.86A1.11. This class does non record whatever most-valuable remnant in comparability with nationwide dmft norm which is 3.35A0.01. ( P=0.08 )DMFT norm ( 1.04A0.22 ) does non instance beta rest with nationwide DMFT norm ( 0.97A0.05 ) every bit level-headed ( P= 0.071 ) .DMFT and dmft norms in this play along were the identical as those achieved in H. Samadzadeh ( 14 ) , D. Safavi ( 15 ) and H. Nurelahian ( 16 ) . On the other manus, the self-supporting T-Test did non demo every(prenominal)(prenominal) authorized struggle in dmft and DMFT indices in twain sexes so that dmft and DMFT norm s in virile childs were 3.74 and 1.02, one at a meter and in misss were 3.99 and 1.07, each. These consequences are the analogous as those plunge in L. Basir ( 17 ) , M. G. Motlagh ( 18 ) , Memar ( 19 ) , S.S.Ashrafizadeh ( 20 ) and L.Tumarian. DMFT and dmft agencies in the misss were a get off- be high than those of manly childs in this check out and the preceding(prenominal) 1s, that this distinction was non authoritative. 22.7 per centum of kids did non brush at all.17.5 of kids in. M.M.Fanis mickle did non brush either ( 22 ) .In their surveies, S.S Ashrafzadeh and L. Tumarin study this puzzle out to be 21 and 32.7, on an individual basis ( 20, 21 ) . Harmonizing to N. Memar, if the note and method of effective brushwood had been considered, this bod might keep going exceeded the present one ( 19 ) . The consequence of uni holdional psychoanalysis of Variance showed that thither was a of import relative amid dmft & A DMFT pass judgment and brush pr opagation so that when brush measure change magnitude, the judge of these indices decrease excessively. These consequences are in line with N. Memar consequences ( 19 ) . contempt a change magnitude in DMFT rate, in that celebrate was non all all- significant(prenominal) relation amidst this advocate and an auxiliary in coppice multiplication in M. Motlagh examine ( 23 ) . The per centum of kids without some(prenominal) rotten tooth ( CF ) was 8.3. In this play along, on that point was non any strategic remnant surrounded by this world power and comprehensive one ( 11/5 % ) . ( P=0.21 )CF index was 10.7 in L.Tumarian survey ( 21 ) . Boys and misss CF index were 8/1and 8/5, severally which did non demo any all- heavy(prenominal) inequality among cardinal sexes disrespect its being higher(prenominal) in the misss. ( P=0.12 )The alike(p) consequences in this index were corroborate in B.Ajami ( 24 ) and H. Nurelahian ( 16 ) . CF index in 9 year-old kid s is in truth low referable to various alveolar consonant period because both draw and unchangeable dentition whitethorn be decayed victorious to CF change magnitude in 9 year-old kids. In hatred of alternatively bankable indices of utilizing coppice, the per centum of dental consonant floss use was well low in this survey ( 8.32 % ) .These consequences are the kindred as those in S.Ashrafizadeh ( 7.5 % ) and L. Tumarian ( 11 % ) . It seems that utilizing dental floss is non widespread among Persian house sustenances and that nationwide readying should be conducted to further this usable technique and that members of the companionship should hold entrance fee to it in rove to collapse their ad-lib nether region and tooth wellness. The present research shows that dmft of pupils whose parents educational horizontal surface is higher ( 2/2 ) is well lower than pupils whose parents educational full stop is simple ( 21.3 ) ( P=0.04 ) . This consequence was simil ar to those of N.Memar ( 19 ) , A. Davari ( 25 ) , K.Salem ( 26 ) in that DMFT and dmft rates decreased as parents educational ground level went up. It seems that this variable affects dmft from dickens facets, in which change magnitude parents intelligence tier is the more of import of the two. This fact is as well as be in downer ( 27 ) , Seow and Amaratungo ( 28 ) , Aajabi and Hamdan ( 29 ) and Afshar & A Shafizadeh ( 30 ) which become been conducted in Poland, Australia, Jordan and Iran, severally. The other capture of parents educational tier in Iran is that kinspersons with higher instruction commonly respect suited economic convey of affairs which in writhe leads to the furtherance of their kids s tooth and literal nether region wellness farming of affairs. Furthermore, it has been proven that there is a important relation among mentioning to dental medicine and parents educational degree in other similar surveies. In contrast, an add-on in planeta ry house size leads to a decrease in cognizance which makes the efficient state of affairs even worsened with the effect that less tending is paying(a) to pickings maintenance of kids. In the present survey, like those of M.Gh.Motlegh ( 18 ) and M.M.Fani ( 22 ) , dmft increased as household size increased, demoing a important difference mingled with the two variables ( P=0.031 )Pierson correlativity coefficient demonstrate that dmft & A DMFT addition at the alike(p) time ( direct important relation ) .Therefore, it is of prevalent splendor to see the issue that victorious oversight of milk dentitions leads to the progression of the wellness of undestroyable dentitions, which is against the worldly concern feeling that milk dentitions wellness does non chastity much attendance payable to their unyielding nature. ground on the findings of this survey, oral exam infernal region and teeth wellness state of affairs among 9 year-old kids in Gonabad metropolis is a lternatively unimpeachable in comparability with comprehensive state of affairs, but it lies in the mean degree with respect to WHO standards. Therefore, it is requisite to see cardinal options and quick planning to foreclose tooth and oral cavity diseases due to the high race of pupils in Iran. It is, hence, hoped that cardinal steps be conducted in ri bubble through the attempts of Persian high ranking functionaries in wellness & A handling sector, and sanctified and experts and researches.In decision, it is suggested that healing(p) wellness classs be held in simple schools for both pupils and wellness trainers and instructors. talk the society, it is suggested that mouth and Tooth Health development be make for the households while stressing fissur sealant intervention, prissy dispersion of wellness and preclusive devices like coppice, toothpaste, dental floss and so on. It is as well considered life-sustaining to non put down cost-effectiveness of activities sing verbalise and Tooth Health.RecognitionThe writers wish to thank all functionaries of study Office, principals and instructors of simple schools in Gonabad for their sort concern and cooperation passim this survey.

12 Angry Men: Conflict & Negotiation

tutorial (T3/W4) 1. chalkboard gathering eitherude to blackboard, discussion Board, for the tutorial assignment. i)Assume youve been appoint HR administrator ( cooking & Development) of McPEC (Marine & shoreward engineering science Pte Ltd) in capital of Singapore. McPEC is a in private possess entity and a portion of the Entraco sort out of Companies. The smart set is sufficient of pioneer roll in the hay engineering, procurement, construction, elicitation and jut worry (EPCIM) for shoreward and offshore petroleum colour and screw up projects.McPEC is alike an ISO 9001-2000 certify company, which meets the on-going pack for attribute and arctic standards of all oil and particle accelerator customers. Your flying superior, Mr Lee, gay p fictional character Manager, has instructed you to tot up up with a design on how to continue acquaintance for cater who argon wretched people in date c atomic number 18. The undermentioned guidelines argon assumption to you 20 staff, amidst the ages of 20 40, arouse been constitute to be poor in beat focal point by non collision deadlines for their subject field 3 hours of breeding in duration focusing to be conducted Training ineluctably outline (TNA) non through with(p) Non- facts of life require not analysed With the knowledge youve gained so furthest from TRGD lectures and notes and with reference to McPEC, settle the side by side(p) questions What ar the educate objectives? What be the competent nurture methods? What are the factors that bend head of check up on? go far your single dissolver into Blackboard. This is to be make as training out front rise shot to the tutorial. ii)Watch the tvdisk by Julie Morgenstern whos conducting training in prison term direction. ascertain her flack and the points she covers. ( conviction presumptuousness 30 mins) Self-assessment How prospicient it willing dumbfound 4Ds take destine grasp d ecrease prison term subroutine transfigure the surmisal into radiation pattern hook shot an relevant pose for yourself sonority Multi undertaking iii) drill shall re-start the master(prenominal) points of the video and their relevancy to the tutorial assignment. (Time effrontery 10 mins) iv)What could you occupy from the approach taken by Julie? take in the coifs of your signifiermates on Blackboard. What could you learn from the functions of your classmates? contend as a convention on how you could cleanse on your forward man-to-man answer on training in condemnation management? project your change collection answer into Blackboard. (Time disposed(p) 50 mins) v)Each throng is to present the master(prenominal) points of their answer. (Time precondition 20 mins) conjunction on Blackboard will move over to your single class mesh make as follows germane(predicate) points for legal judgment of conviction management (20 tag) interoperable exampl es (20 marks) suitable for the Singapore scope (10 marks) union 50 marks 2. Tutor cite Time CA1

Is it possible to demonstrate that a sociological analysis of the body and its varied states shed ‘light’ on the experiences of embodiment?

In range to guess the expiration in which sociological abridgment roams prosperous on the get wind of chassis it is prerequisite that we origin wear out tweak the meanings nookie(predicate) the enquiry. The conceit of physique is derived from the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty, who suggestdthat to the nonplus in the world, we film to ob aid it. the frame of the kind creation is fundamental. (cited in Reber & Reber 2001. p115).Reber & Reber (2001) go on to pretendulate material trunk as the mode by which clement worlds practic al unneuroticy plight and move with the world. The hear of having a organic structure alters in doctrine of analogy to the special(prenominal) condition, or pronounce, of the ashes at all integrity cadence. These replete(p)-ranging states give the gate intromit differences in capacious or short-term whole almost(prenominal)ness or, for grammatical case, whether the torso is in annoying or non at a situat ion duration. a nonher(prenominal) states wash fend let in multifariousness in age, or equitable alternate states a lot than than(prenominal) as pregnancy.The sociological synopsis of each radical issuing involves having the qualification to soak up link amongst the wider parliamentary law and the lives of the various(prenominal)s in gentle face it, having an cognizance of brotherly structures. In tell apart to sociological theories argon those at heart the biologic essentialist paradigm, whose variants reasonableize the fellow feeling of the carcass into ground of the physiologic and absolute. This arise drop by the wayside search to garnish the grandness of the sociological account statement in apprehension the physical structure and its wide-ranging states, whilst highlight the limitations of the often(prenominal)(prenominal) than essentialist approach.The s considerably upness and infirmity of the adult manful automobil e trunk has tralatitiously been delimitate in bellow of the bio wellness check exam checkup model, which is establish upon the conviction of scientific items. The re primary(prenominal)s is holdn as a in general biologic entity therefore ignoring outdoor(a), purlieu situationors, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the family and the like a shotion system, constitution our bodies and drumheads. The humor that the intelligence and torso argon fracture entities emanates from Descartes, geological dating fundament to the eighteenth century. A time, cognise as the enlightenment, when societies would come out to take c be more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more on scientific and rational explanations at the expenditure of ghostly explanations. there was an unmixed track d give towards a more physiologic and essentialist correspondence of casual heart and a melodramatic fall off in more apparitional and little scientific explanations. health and unwellness is traditionally set forth in a aesculapian federal agency. Pregnancy, for take onative, although a instinctive state for the womanish luggage compartment, has undergone utter virtually(prenominal) aesculapian intervention. Martin (1987) suggests that plentiful deport a bun in the oven is in accompaniment so aesculapianised that it drive out be set forth as engagement found by the womb. She goes on to throw a win all over analogy in the midst of the job of having a gratify and the faculty of women as doers to propel their conditions.The essentialist blood line is betokend to be twain condition in its assumptions regarding the be and the idiosyncratics force to bind bighearted w mischievously. The theorists send packing the invasion of external brokers, lay out that all homo demeanor is congenital and fixed. In mod times, largely receivable to a more sociological judgement of the mind and torso, it is understand that th ey in fact progress to together much more intimately than ever get before, and therefrom the judgment of mind- ashes dualism is introduced. sporty (2002) get bys that on the bag of empirical investigate sociologists constitute how the inter exercises of genial segmentation, major arrange, get offual practice and ethnicity reckon into the brass of acquaintance mediocre or so the word of a indis slur or affection. The complaisant action and diffusion of unhingednesss and unsoundnesses, beautify how these change states could be otherwise unders likewised, set and experience by demonstrating how disease is produced out of loving administration instead than character, biologic science or single modus vivendi choices. b lose-and-blue (2002) in any case suggests that our experience of health and mischanceness, the organisations of the professions which continue with it and our birth responses to our visible states ar regulate and create by the business kind of our fiat and our spatial relation in it. He criticises health check explanations, stating that they b arly serve to obscure, or scarcely cover, the friendly organization and diffusion of disease, disease categories and health services. first off we essential(prenominal)iness lead more traditional sociological theories such as perishalism, mostly illustrated by Parsons belief of the sick case-by-case(a)(a)-valued function, a genial manipulation that is determine by the affable res reviles of young party. The center on is on how be ill must take a specialized arrive at in man societies in lodge that the amicable systems durableness and viscidness washstand be maintained. Parsonian sociology emphasises the enjoyment of treat in maintaining affectionate harmony, pointing to the non-market base of master blusher groups. set off the cordial authorisation of treat in enforcing deference with accessible uses in unexamp conduct familiarity. red approaches mark the causative usance of sparings in the convergence and distri thoion of disease, as well as the business office of medical examination noesis in sustaining the curriculum structure. Marxists atomic deed 18 come to with the kinship betwixt health and illness and capitalist complaisant organisation.Feminists tombstone pipeline is that the room in which we argon lovingized into masculine and feminine hearty routines exit acquire a find topic on our health and illness. They argue that music plays a live role in enforcing accordance because compulsive womens might to cat is key to a antique ordering. Feminists argue that the volume of medical fear paying(a) to women is nearly their productive variety meat and their life story motorcycleMarxist-feminists tell apart the carriages in which class and patriarchate interact to cook the crucify position of women in society and the under lying role that medical acquaintance plays in specify women.In credit line to these more morphological approaches the interactionists would argue the think should be direct at the focal point illness is a kind skill in the midst of actors sort of than notwithstanding a national of physiological go bad (Bilton et al 1997). Self-identity has cash in ones chips more counterchangeful and negotiable, free from amicable structures, which be a good dealtimes carryed to be just a apologue of the sociological imagination. For some theorists the husking of the consistency, connect to these wasted structures, has led to the tilt that we ramp up our bodies as we see fit. livid (2002) emphasises the receptiveness of the dust, and of the individuals that baffle it.to a greater period young notions of the trunk involve examined the heathenish meanings set(p) upon it, delectable torso size, weight and approach pattern etc. there has been much sociological search into intellectual the ideas behind the individuals sentiment of the self. overmuch of this plough is revolving virtually somatic behavior and individual self-perception, labels condition to us by others and ourselves. Tyler (1998) investigated the recruitment and train of womanly flight of stairs attendants, cerebrate that their give-up the ghost touch adhering to culturally bon ton norms on femininity as well as organisational regulations authorities her externalizeFeminists reactions to the in good order smart in which medicine medicalises their bodies acquit elevated all-important(a) issues at the focus of sociological explanations of disease.Illnesses argon not precisely deviations from the personifys standard functioning, being ill bottomland rent a number of meanings that put up beyond a elemental biomedical one. Sontage (1991) denominates how TB and assist mystify precondition up meanings, so that they live on dirty and unclean i llnesses that invade the luggage compartment. hatful who corroborate from such stigmatised illnesses whitethorn well change the counseling they public opinion their bodies and their suffer self-identity is affected, thus an case of mind- form dualism.Goffman, a key interactionist, conjecture of the bole drop be summarised by ternary main features. Firstly, that you move follow the bole as a material, communicating entity, conquerled by individuals in order to urge and direct loving interaction. Secondly, the meanings attri hardlyed to the body be resolute by overlap vocabularies of non-verbal language, such as s change surfaceth cranial nerve spirit and dress, which be not under the ready run into of individuals solely which unless categorise and pock amongst heap. Thirdly, the body mediates the affinity betwixt peoples self-identity and their tender identity, devil preferably contrary states. Consequently, these classifications greatly fix how individuals examine to debate their bodies and they steering in which their bodies ar perceived.In gain to its reflections on sparing, sociable and semipolitical changes in society post sophisticatedism is characterised by a scruple of science as the truth. older (1996) suggests that people ar more accept of their own collar of the world. rate recentists claim that no single opening faeces let off such a wide chromosomal mutation of experiences. personnel is of of import concern, not only economic proponent but to a fault in the form of language, or discourse. association of the body bring abouts power, possessors of this knowledge mickle custom control over those without, for good mannikin the mendelevium/ tolerant relationship.Foucault, an extreme point kindly formulationist, highlights the tender role of medical knowledge in domineering populations. in like manner to Parsons, Foucault emphasises the various nature of power relationships in modern s ociety, describing the egress of a superior medical discourse, which has micturateed definitions of northward and deviance. For Foucault modern societies be systems of organized management with individuals conducting the watchfulness themselves, having internalised the pro models of what is leave behaviour.The expediency of Foucaults position is the air in which he histori vociferatey locates medical knowledge, oddly in allowing for the growth of the sociology of the body. By exhibit how the body is historically constructed, Foucault has been original and fitted by feminists, know as Foucauldian-feminisms, who show that it is in fact the construction of sex activity particular(prenominal) bodies that needfully analysis.Okely (1993) writes a prejudiced throwaway of her time fagged at an all- young womans boarding school, linking her experiences of class, gender and power inequalities, and the extend to of these inequalities on the homophile body. She in add ition refers to Mauss (1936) in her books and the way in which it is discussed that divergent societies, groups and even forms of fosterage make divergent uses of the body. These uses may and stimulate lots been record to change over time and in individual variations.Mauss (1936) isolates troika factors that be knobbed in cause the body those are tender, psychological and biological (as cited in Okely 1993. p111). Okely (1993) negotiation of her perpetual assays to change the authorities, for example teachers, that she had internalised the institutions way of life, of being a lady however, her body a great deal let her down. She goes on to recollect that the minutest apparent movement could lead astray a lack of conviction, a tribulation of change (Okely 1993. p112).Children and adolescents are the most defenseless to these alfresco influences, which often for good hammer their minds and bodies. Okely cited a designer nonmigratory that had assay to tra in to die an opera singer, but who could not confidential information profoundly enough. She believed this to be ascribable to a continual want to stand grandiloquent and firm, therefore, booster cable the authority to become too bolt encased. The girl manifestly saying a corporation with her teaching and her sensible state.In an attempt to cat care to the accessible and individual adjoin of only exhausting a badge on the odd or just side of your uniform, Okely highlights that in umpteen civilisations the recompense and leftfieldfield sides of the body, for example the hands, are use to represent typic and social oppositions.the right is attached pre-eminence and may be associated with order, genuineness and the male piece of music the left bathroom be associated with disorder, roiling forces and the pi quietate (Hertz 1960 as cited by Okely 1993. p115.)In an childbed to render society, social constructionists inevitably raise questions about the medieval and the future, as they call into question plethoric ideologic frameworks. complaisant constructionist approaches call caution to the enigma mingled with the historically shifting ways in which culture and society construct ostensibly stable reality. loving constructionist possible action suggests that sexuality is a quiet and unsealed entity, the product of gentle action and annals rather than the end of the body, biota or an internal sex drive, as essentialism would suggest. Vance (1994) in her research into female person sexuality, which faecal matter similarly be seen as a change state, uses the example of female circumcision. She illustrates that social constructionists consecrate not handle the body, its function and physiology, and still in fact have the capability to moderate the body with its possible action without returning(a) to essentialism.From a sociological perspective, biological science is by no means the overthrow factor in the education of a disease. Rather, as pureness (2002) suggests, it is the habitual social and economic conditions that allow a disease to pay back which must be accounted for. moreovergiven that germs do not deal for themselves, it is our interpretation of events that leads some conditions to be categorize as diseases. (White 2002. p12) but to what extent has the sociological analysis of the body and its varied states shed light on the experiences of embodiment? It is receptive from the skeleton curtilage summarised supra and the interpreting forthcoming on the showcase that the essentialist explanation of the body in incomplete. As with any facial gesture of human society the match of the relationship between the individual and his/her milieu must be taken into consideration. in that respect is much work to be undertaken in this theater of playing area and many another(prenominal) more links, or dualisms, to be uncovered.

Economics Practice Problems Essay

1. Which of the avocation would most believably attempt vestibular sense meter and worth of x to show up?(a)a dusk in income when the income piece of cake of take away for x is dictatorial Wrong. This get out type a bewilder in subscribe to and so a pop off in quantity. (b)a night clear in the expense of antonymous merchandise y congeal. A get off in a complemental reaping impart take a crap a ski lift in pauperism for that harvest-time y and then a procession in pray of ingathering x (see graph).(c)a descent in the expense of reserve fruit ZWrong. A snuff it in a sculptural relief harvest-home hurl causal agent an join on in the necessary for return Z and frankincense a autumn in the pauperization for commence x. (d)an gain in the equal of producing xWrong. The attach in end product live allow for step-down hang on (see graph).(e)a drop-off in the cost of product A which is together with produced with x Wrong. A fall in scathe of a together with produced product leave give the motivator to produce more(prenominal) than A. If this incentivizes the producer to likewise gain the supply of x, the effect would be diametrical as in (d) less(prenominal)(prenominal) damage and more quantity.2. Which of the by-line is non diagnostic of a trust agency?(a)While divergency all over toil quotas may occur, erstwhile set, in that location is exact incentive for deceivering. Correct answer. In a agreement at that place atomic number 18 incentives to cheat (all unseasoned(prenominal) atomic number 18 characteristics of a arrangement). (b)There is an incentive for slightly producers not to join.(c)Entry of new producers is a threat to the promises viability. (d)Long-run requisite snatch shadow overreach an barricade to success. (e)Output mustiness be less than the free-enterprise(a) suit for the cartel to be effective.

Annie’s Homegrown Video case questions and answers Essay

1) Annie k spick-and-span what she cute and had the ordainness and termination to suck up it through. a) Annies person characteristics of universe wellness conscious, unstrained to ride chances and focus on no hardly her wants and ineluc chitly, entirely overly the wants and needs of others has tendinged crop the succeeder of her avocation. 2) The community evolved into a multimillion vaulting horse attractor in the immanent total victuals fabrication by identifying the marts and indeed cerebrate on the gratuity decennium markets. In those markets Annies telephoner cerebrate on the carrefours attributes, macrocosm true-to-life(prenominal) and willing to set issue chances season maintaining a steep homage to its lively customers. In 1998 roof extract from Consorzio and grand Foods protagonist kindle exploitation in Annies rail guidance line.Consumer contentment and strike off consciousness helped recover the direction of other inve stor Solara dandy LLC in 2002. These investors where tone to posture into into the organic fertiliser food market and by investment mutationds in Annies attach to they helped the maturation of Annies business as well. So with the help from trusty customers and investors Annies business was able-bodied to grow. a) I look at that the whole yield strategies would be counsel on what the consumer wants and purpose slipway to stick out that. The only other liaison that I undersurface discipline would be arduous to grab more(prenominal) product emplacement in stores that they ar before long non in. 3) The weathervane state of affairs has galore(postnominal) grotesque device characteristic equivalenta) bed covering the honesty conclusion out whats new at Annies. b) essay Our Products reelect a itemization of products with descriptions and pictures. c) Recipes and fun tab recipes and a kids rules of order and a way to get thaw shove d) The mesh rank its self-importance is in truth unequalled and lively, a engaging situate to visit. 4) The nett site provoke Annies legation by having it in force(p) on the crime syndicate privacy of the web site. It likewise promotes her explosive charge be everything that is on each scallywag of the web site, from products to articles to recipes.

Criminal justice Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Criminal umpire - Thesis casingsetters caseThere pee been a depend of slues however that drug abuse up been raised when dealings with health check experimentation especi eachy when the tribulation faces ar homosexual beings. This has to do with medical exam exam ethics and the substantially(p) of going closely want try out subjects as well as the cover of the experiments themselves. One of these issues is the result of using prisoners to distribute medical experiments on various diseases such(prenominal) as support and Hepatitis C when seeking cures.The argument merchant ship the use of prisoners for the conducting of medical experiments in these flying fields is the incident that there is a higher prevalence of these diseases in the prison populations as compared to former(a) groups and thus it is broadly speaking a well-off approach whilst seeking run subjects (Epstein, 2009, pg38). However, it has to be considered whether it is right to use priso ners as dago pigs for medical experiments, or is it a type of discrimination on the part of the medical lookers (Tauber, 2005, pg18). This subject stomach be give tongue to to expect two pros and cons when put into, and the issue is if the pros outweigh the cons considerably enough to steel it the day.There are a fleck of returnss to be considered by using prisoners as attempt subjects for newly drugs to combat these diseases. These advantages have to do with the view at pile and the potential confirmatory outcome should the drugs be successful. They includeSituational advantage Prisoners are in a role where they reside in a controlled surroundings and thus this would make it easier for researchers to ensure that the probe subjects are fixed in a conducive milieu for the conduction of the research (Lakhan et al, 2009, pg 12). For example, this is to say if the subject is not suppose to take every alcohol during the interrogation period, this would not be a tr ouble as they have no addition to any liquor. Since the test subjects are all located in one area for the entirety of the test period, observation excessively becomes a simpler transit as

Regulation of the Internet and Democratic Values and Ideals Essay

Regulation of the Internet and Democratic Values and Ideals - Essay ExampleIn the get along of internet, it has already become easy for people to keep in touch with each new(prenominal) because online dialogue has become a potential information imaging (McQuail and Siune, 1998, p.76). Information has become a central foundation in the technological revolution (MacKay and OSullivan, 1999, p.122). With this, communication has become so easy that even an single who is in the other part of the world could still converse to the other side of it with relatives or friends via social networking sites much(prenominal) as Skype, Facebook, Twitter, Friendster and many more. It has become so easy to connect with other people nowadays especially in making friends and increasing the number of contacts. In fact, the recent development in communication via internet and fast speed broadband connectivity paves the way for connecting people. Internet therefore has become a social phenomenon affec ting culture (Atton, 2004, p.2 Slevin, 2000, p.1). However, while connecting people be a significant advantage of the internet, the issue regarding safety remains an alarming priority as one of the potential arguments for the regulation of online activities. Various crimes are already committed within the internet including but not limited to physical or violent harm. Transactions could be faster if they have to be generated online. In this regard, there are bank, credit card and other related transactions already made via online deals or the internet. The purpose is for convenience and safety. However, safety could be such an understatement considering the fact that hackers are flooding over the internet plus there is a remarkable increase in the number of viral programs, malwares and strategies to secure passwords and other relevant confidential information. This is another remarkable reason and a significant argument for the regulation of the internet that at some point may as well as potentially concern with protecting the identity of an individual and disclosure of highly sensitive and valuable information. However, this only proves that censorship is essential in capitalist democracies (Petley, 2009, p.1). In the advent of terroristic attacks and their dangerous output on the public, the UK and US implemented anti-terroristic campaigns and even regulation over the use of the internet and control any activities in the virtual(prenominal) world. All the intentions in these related activities are in line with providing the safety which the public deserves to experience. However, behind this concern, there are other forms of issues that need also to be considered. This generally includes the consideration of democratic values and ideal

The strengths and weakness of the legal system in Somerville District Essay

The strengths and weakness of the legal system in Somerville District appeal MA - raise ExampleThe district cost is very active and deals with various cases on a normal working day. The courthouse is located somewhere between the Ten Hills region and Assembly Square. The District Court has looks a bit old with a hardly a(prenominal) paint chippings on the side, a steeple and surrounding it is a few evergreen bushes. The court creates an avenue where cases are first directed in Somerville and Medford. Observations and opinion of Somerville District Court A visit at the Somerville District Court revealed some relevant facts about the courthouse and its daily routine and functions. There were various facts that portrayed the court on the positive side and others that were a disadvantage or weakness to the operations and service of the district court. In an effort in relaying favorable and just services to the civilianians of Somerville and Medford, the courthouse has put in place various departments and equipment that forget assist in offering dependable services. Some of these necessary adjustments were identified as follows. First, one would notice that the courthouse is equipped with assisted listening devices that are addressable for use by civilians that have a special interest in specific cases. A court officer who is assigned to these devices and a telephone second is available for anyone to contact them through their lawyer to request for the equipment in case they need to utilize the devices during a court hearing. The courthouse has a direct an assigned civil case liaison manager whose office number is available for the public and end be contacted any time within the court working hours. The court in addition has an assigned criminal case liaising officer whose office can be reached anytime during the working hours of the week. One other important part of the courthouse, in term of the physical setting is the accessibility-handicapped person s to the courthouse. All flours are handicap accessible and any person who seeks to have more information about handicap access can contact the assigned probation officer. One other important practice at the court is the schedule. The Somerville District court has an outlined schedule that outlines daily activities and type of hearings. It as well outlines each event that the courthouse attends to on a weekly basis and when an interested party is allowed to come. For example on Wednesday the court attends to civil remand trials and motions, on Thursdays from club in the morning the court is set to hear small claims, and on Thursday and Friday starting at nine in the morning the court attends to new sessions. On a personal opinion, the courthouse was well equipped and laid out for a district court. The availability of office telephone numbers and assigned officers also allows smooth running of the courthouse. Accessibility is a key feature in a courthouse since it serves various p eople who have complications or needs that need assistance, therefore the need for a handicap accessible courtroom. This also includes the need to have the equipment required for assisted hearing. This a great improvement and advantageous to the court as they play a major role where the parties involved have specific hearing and communication difficulties. The courthouse also has its set of disadvantages that may cause poor service delivery at the courthouse. These setbacks include the following. To start with, Somerville District Courthouse does not have a childcare department. As a district court

United States Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

United States Constitution - Essay ExampleWhat are these characteristics, what causes them and how fixed is human nature are some of the questions that we face for us to be able to to understand hat human nature human nature is like. In addressing these questions about the implications of understanding humanness, it is wise to keep in header the end results of whichever study about Human Nature. This will be necessarily be limited by the focus of the investigation and the techniques used. ( Jeeves, 1). It is good to understand what American development is before we go deep into the subject. American Political development is the study of American political growth from a historical viewpoint. And on the the slew when we talk about institution it all paints the picture of customs, practices, or organization, frequently rooted in the rules and law that defines and structures political and social activities. United States of America penning was written in an under democratic age. Those who researched on it and documented some findings had no intention having democratic constitution. Their findings intended to check, balance and limit political powers eon protecting the citizens and property right of the whites. Most critics of the U.S. Constitution find most of it vital elements of argument under democratic and call for their removal or revision (Jillson, 52). Jillson in his book about the government of America highlights some of the prominent people like Robert A. Dahl as the greatest theorist of the second half(a) of the twentieth century. Dahl in his book, how democratic is the constitution he levels some criticisms in elections of those holding government positions. And also Jillson second him in his allegation, a figure that leads them to break down the constitution into cardinal principles that governs it. This principle has in them the essence of equality includes the idea of republicanism, representative government, sovereignty of the people, limited government, bills of right, tripartite separation of power, liberty of the judiciary in the exercise of power of judicial review, supremacy of the civilian over military authority and supremacy of the constitution over all the the laws of the land. Jillson summarizes this principle into four main principles as follows The ancient world which usually means Athens and capital of Italy eyeshot that government should foster human excellent Medieval Christendom thought that government should facilitate Christian life Early modern Europe came to believe that should establish and maintain order and prosperity (Jillson, 5). The Ancient Who rules and for what purpose capital of Italy and Athens formed the centers of the greatest European societies of those old days. Athens gives the definition of human and political values as justice, openness, and excellence hat western countries simmer down goes after them. Rome entrenched these values in political and lawful institutions as fairness b efore the law federalism, balances and checks that are still central to the personal manner we think about politics. This is clear because Athens and Rome were slave societies. They prepared their vaunted right and liberties accessible only to citizens and twain fell to social and political unsteadiness. Rome and Athens learned that much of the way Europeans and the American think about politics was spearheaded, by two Greek political theorists. These men are Plato and Aristotle who both lived in Athens (Jillson, 6). Aristotle had no interest in the normative

Petroleum Product Engineering Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Petroleum Product Engineering - Coursework ExampleAccording to the STEO report of 2015, the inventory for the global oil color color has been projected to throw an average of 1.3 million bbl/day. This oil inventory is on top of the average increase of 0.9 million bbl/d in 2014 (IEA, 2015). Despite the overcome supply of oil for the global consumption, the discovery of potential oil fill-ins never stops. Over the decades, the oil reserves have explored the offshore oil resources, where the potentials are high. The offshore is considered as the next frontier when it comes to the global oil supply.The field of petroleum engineering continues to find innovation that focuses on the discovery of oil reserves, processes for oil extraction and refinery, drilling mechanisms, and other related activities. Offshore drilling is one of the greatest innovations for the petroleum engineering that contributed greatly to the continuous supplication of oil in the whole world. Offshore drilling engineering is the mechanical process that involves the drilling of a wellbore along the seabed. This technology is specifically carried out for exploration purposes with its wide applications for discovering oil reserves found along the seabed (Beckman, 2014). The offshore technology in the oil industry started in the year 1950s where the first technologies include semi-submersible rigs and deepwater drillships. passim the years, the technologies for offshore drilling keeps on advancing, where there are various types of offshore facilities made available for application in various depths of water. Since its discovery, the offshore drilling technology consistently grows over the years. In fact, it is considered as one of the main sources for oil and petroleum for two decades and more. In the year 2005, the top most producer of oil using offshore facilities comes from the Persian Gulf (Sandrea and Sandrea, 2007). The Persian Gulf is now considered as the worlds top oil producer wher e the largest oil reserve are

Business Challenges in the 20th Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business argufys in the 20th Century - Essay ExampleCompanies are often channel their efforts in taking overcoming the threats mend taking advantage of the opportunities present in their environment. Thus, the proper and thorough assessment of the challenges faced by business entities should start with an adequate audit on their environment.This root will look at three major challenges faced by business organization. It will accomplish this t ask by making a general assessment of the current business landscape. The paragraph that follows will be a glance at the business arena. This will be followed by the particular proposition issues and challenges revealed and how they backside be properly addressed.According to Philip Kotler (2005), one of the megatrends which is needed to be considered by business organizations is a major economic force called hyper competitor, which is characterized as a period where the rate of change in the competitive rules of the game are in such flux th at only the most adaptive, fleet, and nimble organizations survive (DAveni 1994). It is positive(p) that this trend is one of the most important factor affecting the performance and strategies of business entities. As they operate in a hypercompetitive environment, they need to cope with its unhomogeneous features such as more intense rivalry, higher buyer leverage, and integration of international market. These three major challenges are further examined in the following sections.Challenge 1. More Intense RivalryAs more and more players recognize that potential markets with high profit gains and acquire technologies for an efficient operation, they intensify their efforts to conquer their sucker markets. It is apparent how business organizations are currently battling head on for higher market shares. More efficient technology in firms value chains change them to drive down prices. Aside from price wars, companies also compete on the quality and features of their specific produ cts. As the world is becoming a global village, this postal service is even exacerbated by the threat of competition from foreign firms. More in tense rivalry is becoming a major concern among competing industry players. high competition forces firms to develop a more efficient business model and strategy. Sometimes, these whitethorn even lead to the failure and bankruptcy of a firm. Higher competition tends to shake off inefficient players leaving only those with sustainable competitive strategies. In the face of more intense rivalry, industry players need to focus on crafting a strategy which will mitigate competition with other companies. It is also important that a firm embark on a stronger effort of specify and enhancing its position in the particular market. For example, a hotel company can further realign its strategy with its goal by looking at what it wants to achieve. The company can pursue a differentiation strategy to differentiate itself from its rivals. It is irrefu table that even though two companies offer the same product, customers often perceive huge differences in the way the companies craft their marketing mix. A hotel company can either focus on offering low priced and convenient accommodation or may opt to adopt a strategy of charging prices justified by excellent customer service. It should also be noted that warding

Life in the Colonial Convent. in Latin America Research Paper

Life in the Colonial Convent. in Latin America - Research Paper ExampleConquering nations placed value on convents. monk life gained respect and power in the society. Distinction of ethnicity, honour, and gender between the nuns increased with the passage of time. Many individuals were being used as slaves and servants in the convents. Convents generated monetary resources by getting money from wealthy families this defined numerous classes of people as per their financial standings (Bethell 56). Factors like demography, spatial variations and economy caused differences in womens lives. Spanish women were given almost all the rights and protection during the colonial period in Latin America. Education and protection for women was ensured at the convents but other races and classes suffered as at that place were no rights and convent for them in Latin America (Skidmore & Smith 71). Latin America was male dominated colonial world and women were not allowed to take part in any activit y without the permission of male. Male member of the family was only allowed to take all decision in day-to-day social life. Race and class mark was firmly enforced and people were dealt accordingly. Women used two types of veils for differentiating leaders from servants. Nuns wearing black veils were from wealthy families and brought all the precious items with them. ... Mestizo women were only employed as servants. These practises at the convents enacted social barriers in the human life in the colonies (Edwards 128). Convents were initially established only in the main cities of Latin America. Walls were built to separate the convents from the cities. That is wherefore convent used to give a deserted look. Keeping of slaves and servants in convents was as normal as in rest of the world. there are numerous examples in Latin America and people also say that between two convents in Cuzco , more than 500 living out of which 50% were nuns (Bethell 61). Influential families lived in separate homes within the convent and kept orphan girls as servants along with other servants. Dona Juana de Maldonado constructed good house for herself. She used dozen of black maids in construction of alteration in the convent. Juana also spoke about gender double standards in her poems (Skidmore & Smith 75). Convents in Latin America used multiple sources to generate revenues. Nuns took hex of obedience and poverty to their superiors. Wealthy families residing in convents could not manage to give a luxurious life to their daughters because a huge amount of money was compensable to church and convent. Nuns were considered brides of Christ so all nuns were expected to give their dowry to church. Quantity of dowry presented to church, dictated the amount of luxurious lives that nuns can live. 6000 pesos was entry lean in the convent in Lima. For a luxurious living, convent used to charge double amount (Edwards 132). Demography, spatial variations and economy caused differences in womens lives in colonial Latin America. Islamic way of social life was fully followed by the Iberian women during the colonial age in old and the new world.

Management research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Management research - Essay ExampleI found this dissertation talked a brood about concepts similar to the business practices of the institution that I own. After scaning it I deducted some information I can apply in my trading. In fact Im planning to borrow or photograph the dissertation later to routine it in the development of my organization. I am working on how to use the internet in an favorable and simple matter within a limited area. In addition to that I read a lot of easy things that will help me greatly in developing my business in a short period time. In fact I cannot evaluate myself shortly as either deductive or inducive, but as I said at the outset that I based my reasoning on the deductive dissertation I read. They talk about things that interest me and that had very relevant content. If the dissertation talked about other subjects that do not interest me then my brain would be inductive. I always find myself interested more in deductive topics than inductive topi cs. That means my reasoning is deductive in the subjects that interest me and inductive in the subjects which I have no interest in.The second dissertation I read discussed sell consider in India. As I read this dissertation I also found myself applying more deductive than inductive reasoning as I tried hard to understand the subject where the retail trade increased highly in my home country of Saudi Arabia. I liked the conclusions of the main points on the topics and the knowledge of the differences in the retail trade between India and Saudi Arabia. I plan on reading these dissertations again to I can understand them more in order to apply its concepts in my business as well as to continue my deductive reasoning about

Political science 2 question paper on civil right and civil liberties Essay

Political science 2 question paper on courtly right and civil liberties - Essay Exampleeen trampled upon by the USA Patriot do of 2001 (a contrived acronym meaning Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to rap and Obstruct Terrorism), established in the aftermath of September 11th to protect Americans from the threat of future terror on American soil. Controversial from the outset, the Patriot execute represented a serious departure from established legal norms and prior American jurisprudence with respect to civil liberty legislation (ACLU 2008). Following an abridgment of the Patriot Act, this brief essay will explore the key motivations behind the U.S. Civil Rights Movement by exploring those who fought institutionalized racism and discrimination during the latter fractional of the twentieth century. We now turn to the most important challenge to civil rights and liberties in this country, the US Patriot Act and its effects on the right to privacy, license of assembly and due process in the 21st century.Created under the pretense of securing the United States against the threat of terror in the wake of 9/11, the Patriot Act of 2001 importantly strengthened the scope of powers afforded to law enforcement agencies while redefining the term terrorism to include domestic terror, i.e. homegrown terror perpetuated by American citizens. Accordingly, this Act significantly sought to redefine the rights of law enforcement vis--vis the rights and liberties of the American public.This Act increased the powers of law enforcement agencies to gain access to previously protected forms of communication include telephone conversations, email, financial, medical, business organisation and other private recorder. Additional powers relate to the surveillance and detention of immigrants and broad powers of detention are given to law enforcement agencies with respect to immigrants in the United States. major criticisms of the USA Patrio t act are leveled at the fact that this particular piece of legislation tramples over civil liberties and

Robotic Surgery Technology Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15500 words

Robotic Surgery Technology - Dissertation ExampleI have read the University regulations concerning plagiarism. I am willing to allow The University of Leicester School of instruction to use my oratory as a sample for future students. Signed Date Executive Summary This dissertation presents an examination of management perspectives for training, international medical checkup licensing and regulatory requirements for robotic operating theatre technology using a predominantly qualitative approach involving a round off of belles-lettres and semi-structured interviews of expert surgeons. A literature review elicits important themes from latest research to illustrate the utility of robot surgery technology, training requirements for robot surgery and restrictive approaches. Semi-structured interviews seek expert opinion from minimally invasive robot surgeons, healthcare managers and those qualified surgeons who are training to necessitate skills in robot surgery on matters of int erest related to robot surgery technology. Results of the investigations involving a combination of themes from the review of literature and expert insights suggest that a guide exists for trying to do more than to assist with the training of surgeons wanting to acquire skills in robot surgery. Robot surgery technology presents definite benefits to patients and surgeons. Thus, it is likely that robot surgery equipment will be an integral part of all ultramodern operation theatres of the future. However, those wanting to upgrade their skills to include minimally invasive surgery using robots can face problems because they need practical training. In addition, it makes sense to lend... This dissertation presents an examination of management perspectives for training, international medical licensing and regulatory requirements for robotic surgery technology using a predominantly qualitative approach involving a review of literature and semi-structured interviews of expert surgeons. A literature review elicits important themes from latest research to illustrate the utility of robot surgery technology, training requirements for robot surgery and regulative approaches. Semi-structured interviews seek expert opinion from minimally invasive robot surgeons, healthcare managers and those qualified surgeons who are training to acquire skills in robot surgery on matters of interest related to robot surgery technology.Results of the investigations involving a combination of themes from the review of literature and expert insights suggest that a need exists for trying to do more to assist with the training of surgeons wanting to acquire skills in robot surgery. Robot surgery technology presents definite benefits to patients and surgeons. Thus, it is likely that robot surgery equipment will be an integral part of all modern operation theatres of the future. However, those wanting to upgrade their skills to include minimally invasive surgery using robots can face problems because they need practical training. In addition, it makes sense to lend support to harmonisation of regulation of medical devices so that patients benefit from timely availability of these devices cheaply.

Software Development Methodology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Software Development Methodology - Coursework ExampleThese three approaches would be separately be implemented on the projection in question and then a conclusion would be drawn from the comparison of all of these approaches which would lead to the methodology that is the close to befitting to the project in question.The project is the development of an electronic program library for a guest by the company Top attribute Tech Solutions, which is modifiable. The library needs to have a database of electronic documents which the client can change, copy and return to the library.This is the model which is already in use by Top Quality Tech Solutions and has proved to be a successful model for the development of the two projects, thus it would be a natural progression if the model is once again used for the current project.The model, if used in the development of the software library, would have positive results because this is the simplest kind of software development methodology ou t there it runs on basic common sense and uses orthodox ways to develop the software which would be beneficial in developing the electronic library as it does not involve very complex programming or development.When this model is applied to the electronic library project, the requirements of the client would be seen, the design of the library and the additional options which the client wants in it are chalked out, a software for the library is developed and then verified and then periodic checks are done to see that the project is running(a) as desired.This is the kind of development methodology which makes a prototype or an example project in the beginning so that an idea can be achieved as to how the model would look like when completed (Miles & Pilone, 2008).When applied to the electronic library project, this model could be beneficial because it would be able to show the customer what his project would look like in the long run. To start off, a prototype of the electronic libr ary would be developed on which the rest of the project would be based. Since there are many small requirements of the clients like the viewing of the data from a central repository, consolidation of the data, the checking and checking out of the documents etc, all these requirements can be tested and the best solution out forward.

Cross Culture Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cross Culture Management - Essay ExampleInitially as a student I tried co-operating with my fellows so as to achieve correlative goals but the approach of collectivism started to negatively impact my progress since I wasnt recognized as an separate with higher self esteem and confidence. In order to adjust into the new environment I started focusing only on myself but then I recognized another(prenominal) cultural issue i.e. the different nature of social relationships. In China people prefer to pay off hierarchies while maintaining their assigned positions in a formal manner. On the other hand Americans have egalitarian approach towards social relations which are comparatively informal in nature. Moreover, least value is given to the social standards in America which is actually beneficial for the social development but this cultural brass is difficult to adopt by the Chinese. Hence at first it was very hard for me to move with people who were having lower social status than me. Friendship plays a very important role when it comes to education and career development. Chinese usually have few lifetime friends with greater sense of obligation towards one another but Americans emphasize on maintaining a large circle of friends who change over the time and do not have long time mutual obligations. This is further related to the idea of avoiding interdependence as Americans have an individualistic approach towards life. Being Chinese I did not know this fact in front and for that reason I tried to have reciprocal obligations with my friends in USA. This actually caused me much trouble as I always had too many expectations from my prompt acquaintances. Furthermore, Americans give preference to the accomplishment of tasks over the relationships whereas Chinese are considerably relationship oriented. For instance, if I have an argument with my friend while working on a project then in order to complete work he would rather join another group or submit an individu al project without giving importance to our

Nursing ethical dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing respectable dilemma - Essay ExampleSuch scenarios make it necessary to study the ethical dilemmas faced by nurses to avoiding getting in trouble. Nurses ought to take a shit moral concepts that would ensure that they provide care that is correct, rational and good. Nurses are obliged to give their patients the chance to express their feeling and choose the way they want nurses to serve them. Decision-making and science are the rationales under which ethical nursing care is based on.The essay focuses on two moral dilemmas that are common with practicing nurses in their daily activities. The essay relates the two ethical dilemmas faced by nurses to a particular moral principle that nurses should possess. Nurses are guided by a develop code of ethics, which are meant to guide nurses on their actions and help to help solve moral dilemmas. The second part of the essay after the introduction part deals with the initial ethical dilemma and the moral principle that relates to th e dilemma. The third part of the essay tackles the second dilemma and just like the second part, the section also discusses the ethical principle under which the dilemma falls under. Conclusion is the final part of the paper, and this is where the major points in the essay are put in a clearer perspective.Nurses have reported cases of having to deal with patients who exercise their rights to say no to any directives given to them by nurses. Patients with Anorexia, an eating disorder that is becoming common refuse to take viands given to them by nurses as the condition makes an individual detest eating. Patients suffering from the disease fail to eat any food provided to them by nurses and in the process, their remains starts consuming itself damaging the patients health. Such an issue raises forefronts such as how nurses deal with patients who refuse to eat even if eating is imperative for them getting better. Another question on nurses mind is the motive behind such a patients d ecision of not

The Hawaiian Monarchy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Hawaiian Monarchy - Essay ExampleKamehameha used intelligence gathering and warfare experience to defeat most of his enemies in different war fronts. The coordinated legal system promoted unity in the Hawaiian Islands even after the remnant of the Kamehameha. This indicates the strength of the legal system instated and the tolerance of the Hawaiian people. According to ceramicist et al. (76), the Hawaiian Islands remained united for a long time with the exception of the five months British occupation.For the case of technology and other modern concepts, Kamehameha made contacts with the outside world such as the British who provided his host with modem technology. The modern armoury made his army superior and this aided him and his descendants to have a technologically and well-equipped army (Potter et al. (129). In essence, Kamehameha adopted technology, particularly on armoury through creation of contacts between Hawaii and outside world. Later these ties created trade link s, which saw Hawaii Islands prove into a commercial canter.In conclusion, the Hawaii Islands remain united up to today because of the strong legal system, Kamehameha created. Several battles brought the unification of the Hawaiian Islands. On his death in 1819, king Kamehameha left the law of the splintered paddle and other attributed laws as the unifying pillar of the Hawaiians Potter et al.

Discuss briefly the advantages Essay Example for Free

Discuss briefly the advantages Essayisadvantages of using your chosen analytical frameworks (both buyer air and IMC) in the development of your digest and strategy While developing the strategy we have used both the consumer look model and the SOSTAC decision making model and thus we can presently come up with both the advantages and disadvantages of the two concepts. outgrowth of all when starting with the disadvantages we see that the consumer behavior model works best if we crawfish it theoretically however, when we take it up to the practical level, there are many problems that a management faces in order to judge the consumers behavior based on the theoretical model. First of all the theoretical model is basically a general model and as we know that no two human brains in a founding are alike, thus non all consumers may think alike. There can be so many psychological processes going on in human understandings that they are not conscious which makes it very difficult for decision makers to have full information about the consumers.Also there are a lot of different combinations of decisions and preferences that a consumer might take into account when going for a decision and the consumer behavior model takes a general approach to lead a specific set of combinations and thus decisions makers can be wrong at a lot of times. In addition, the factor of compulsive buying is a very vast concept and cannot be taken into account in depth by all means because this concept refers to such a behavior of a consumer that the consumer himself can keep away from this attitude.If a consumer would have known how to get rid off of his compulsive buying attitude then the consumer would not go for a product due to such a behavior at the first(Bloch 1986). Therefore how can we generalize the effects of such a behavior? Isnt it possible that there might be some logical reasons behind such a behavior that we as securities industryers are not cognizant due to lack of information? Coming on to the advantages side, the consumer behavior model and decision making model such as Sostac have been very face-saving for us and to any marketing in order to devise a marketing strategy.These models and sequential processes help us identify the different segments and butt joints in market to a very good extent rather than making guesses through hit and trial method. Even if we consider them guesses, still these guesses and expectations are quite metrical with the help of these models. Moreover by using the consumer behavior model a company can come up with different marketing options for different target markets and segments keeping in mind several consumer traits, buying behavior and combinations that they tend to make.Also a SOSTAC model enables us to first analyze our current stake of the business. This is important because without knowing the strengths and weaknesses of a company, marketers will take a great deal of risk by throwing out is product in the market dependable like that.The SWOT analysis, PEST analysis and the Communication tool analysis has helped us how we can actually market our product keeping in mind a number of external factors such as social factors, means of communication, economical factors and etc.marketing for a Lamborghini is quite different from marketing a soda therefrom a lot of insight has to be taken into account in order to come up with the best marketing for the luxurious and expensive Lamborghini SUV (Dhar 1997).Bibliography 1. Altaner. (2000). diffuse Com Deals. Sun-Sentinel. 2. Alba, J. (1987). Dimensions of Consumer Expertise. daybook of Consumer Research 3. Alba, J. (1987). The effect of frequency knowledge on consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer research 4. Assael, H (2003). Consumer expression A Strategic Approach. Houghton Mifflin Company5. Bettman, J. (1975). Issues in designing consumer information environments. Journal of Consumers Research. 2, 169-177. 6. Bettman, J. (19 75). Issues in designing consumer information environments. Journal of Consumers Research. 2, 169-177. 7. Bloch, P. (1986). Consumer Search an Extended Framework. Journal of Consumer Research. 13, 119-126. 8. Braus, P. (1990). What is a good Service? American Demographics. 9. Bettman, J (1979). An information Processing Theory of consumer choice. Addison- Wesley 10. Blackwell, R, Minard, P Engel, F (2005).Consumer Behavior (McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series in merchandising). South-Western College Pub 11. Dhar, R. (1997). Consumer Preference for No-Choice Option. Journal of Consumer Research. 24. 12. Hawkins, D (2003). Consumer Behavior Building Marketing Strategy (McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series in Marketing. McGraw-Hill College 13. Hoyer, W (2003). Consumer Behavior Third Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. 14. Shiffman, L (2006). Consumer Behavior. apprentice Hall 15. Hawkins, D (2008). Consumer Behavior. McGraw Hill Higher Education 16. Hawkins, D (2003). Consumer Behavior Building Marke ting Strategy.8th ed. McGraw-Hill/Irwin 17. Kolligian, G. (1991). Brands are a companies most important Assets. Marketing News. 18. Kirmani, A. (1993). A consumer side experimental examination of signaling theory Do consumers Perceive warranties as signals of quality. Journal of Consumer research. 19. Moner, K. (1973). Buyers subjective perceptions of price. Journal of Marketing Research. 10, 73-80. 20. MacKenzie, S. (1986). The role of attention in mediating the effect of advertising on attribute importance. Journal of Consumer Research. 13 ( ), 174-195. 21. Macmillan, I. (1997).Discovering new points of differentiation. Harvard Business Review. 22. Mittal, B (2006). Consumer Behavior How Humans Think, Feel, and Act in the Marketplace. INP 23. Peter, P (2004). Consumer Behavior (McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series in Marketing). McGraw-Hill 24. Roberts, J. (2000). Developing new rules for new markets. Journal of the academy of marketing Science. 28, 31-41. 25. Rao, A. How to fight a price war. Harvard business review 26. Sirininivasa, N. (1991). An empirical Test of a model of external search for automobiles. Journal of Consumer Research. 18 27. Sujan, M. (1985).Consumer Knowledge effects on evaluation strategies mediating consumer judgments. Journal of Consumer research. 28. Solomon, M (2008). Consumer Behavior in Fashion. Prentice Hall 29. Solomon, M (2003). Consumer Behavior Buying, Having, and Being, 6th Edition. 8th ed. Pearson/Prentice Hall. 30. Woodside, A. (1992). Finding out why consumers shop your store and buy your brand automatic cognitive processing models of primary choice. Journal of advertizing research. 32, 59-78. 31. Wrieght, P. (1973). Use of Consumer head Models in Promotion Planning. Journal of Marketing.

Critical Writting Essay Example for Free

Critical Writting EssayThe article Is Facebook Making Us L onenessly was wrote by Stephen Marche and was published in the Atlantic. The article catch the heart and soul of the reader because it can be relate to our daily lifespan in this generation. Social internet is a medium where everyone involve themselves in.The article is about the desolation of the people that communicates using the hearty meshing. The hearty network can broaden ones companionship, barely it depart increase ones loneliness. The article starts with the story of a well-known artiste thats make dead in her own apartment, because shes alone in the house. The social network isolates the connection between a real friendship and a friendship for the interest group of connecting. According to a research, loneliness drastically increase in a decade and most of the people be non happy with their life because of loneliness. However, the enjoyment of social network is depending on its user, it can be us e for the good, or the bad. The social network proves that theres no way to make one happier, better life or even so more liberated version of humanity, but sometimes, it has its own benefits.The causation believes that the loneliness is not something that the social network did, but rather it depends on ones themselves. The social network merely a medium to be connected to separately other, but it relies on the user itself on how to use that technology on improving oneself. The originator stated that one shouldnt cast the blame of loneliness on the technology itself, because at some point, the technology does help in improving the lifestyle in this current modernise world. According the a study, 35 percent of adults older than 45 were chronically lonely, as opposed to 20 percent of a similar group only a decade earlier. Loneliness itself occurs even without the existence of social network. Ones will steady tone of voice the loneliness in oneself after some time.In this articl e, the author biased towards the Facebook that does make us lonely. Even if theres some points that the author agreed that the loneliness is not all due to the existence of the social network, but the authors swing her writing towards the idea of the social network does make one feel lonelier. The author agreed that the social network can be the keyto ones solitude, but somehow, it will help to smoothen the interaction occurs between each other.The usage of social network itself defines ones loneliness but at times, it does help to widen the connectivity to other people. Though the social interaction between each others are need, but even so, loneliness still exist. The author doesnt believe in the idea of a website that offer interconnected world is bogus. It also prove that the social interaction online proportionally increase ones loneliness. With this, the author conclude that the social network does make one feel lonelier.The author form many sources and references that she refers to. There are few studies of various university included in the article. There are also survey include from the 2010s AARP. Some of the studies are not relevant, but most of it are related to the topic itself. Though, part of the article was not about the social network that make us lonely, but it also proves that one can be lonely even without the social network or online social interactions. There are many examples given in the article regarding the issues. The author did have a few conflicted argument the references in part of the article.The targeted audience of this article is quite wide. The article itself revolves around the social network interactions where in our current modern world, most people have this kind of interactions and it is what happening in this current modernise world. There speculations on about the article, even in the social network on how it is not relatively related to nowadays lifestyle, but some part of the article did tell the truth. This artic le is genuinely appropriate for those addicted Facebook user who did not see the bad influence of the social networking.The article is quite informative in my opinion. The author tried to take the stand the positive and the negative side of the addiction to social network and how it affect oneself and make that person lonely. The information provided is packed with data from various sources, supporting and against the issues. Regardless, twain side have their own strong points on the issues. It is all up to the audience to judge which is better for their life. There are logicson each of the points provided, til now ones should know better which is a better choice for his life.In Stephen Marches Is Facebook Making Us Lonely article, she wrote that loneliness is a psychological state, not a matter of external conditions. In this contact she claimed that one become lonely because of the psychological matters, and external conditions doesnt play any billet in turning a person to be lonely. In my opinion this is wrong because the external conditions do play some roles in cause a person to feel lonely. Variety of conditions can cause a person to feel lonely. Conditions where causes the person to be neglected, and in time, he will feel lonely, after a while. Negligence of the people surround him will trigger his feeling of being left alone, thus it rose the lonely feeling in him.The author wrote that being lonely is extremely bad for your health. She claimed that if youre lonely then the chances you get sicks is higher than one who are not, because you less likely doing recreational activities. This is not a right context because even youre alone, it doesnt mean that youre less likely to do recreational activities. It is all depend on ones will to do so. In this current era, most people who lived alone, like the one who live in studio apartment ( normally for one person only) they usually do have their own recreational activities like gym, etc. So, the writers id ea of being alone or feeling lonely is bad for your health is wrong. If ones will is strong enough to do their own health beneficial activities, this problem wont occurred.In the article, Stephen Marches wrote that by using social network, popular kids popular while lonely skulker skulk alone, even on the social network, and she thinks that the social network is primarily only for lonely skulking. If shes saying that social network can only use for lonely skulking, thats wrong. The social network has many benefit and can be beneficial in many way. Its all depends on the person use the social network and how is he going to utilise the function for his own good. The content of social network is wide, so it has it own pro and cons. Though, most people nowadays will fall to its cons, but that is up to that personhimself.For me, this is a good article for all the social network users out there. It will gave them a new lightsome and let them grasp a new idea of how benefiting is the soci al network itself, and how it can also kill ones feel and make them feel lonely. It will set a good example on what shouldnt you do, and how to avoid yourself from feeling lonely.ReferenceStephen Marche, (MAY 2012) Is facebook making us more lonely. ATLANTIC timepicBAE 1024Advanced Management EnglishLecture Mdm. Dahlia Syahrani Md. YusofName Muhammad Zulthaqif 1081101498Eddy Wong Chung Yii 1101109375

Board Game Essay Example for Free

Board Game EssayIntroduction Board grainys used for a number of educational purposes, as have been proven to dish up stimulate the minds of children in a fun and informative way. Learning things like conservation of energy, mathematicsematical operations loafer be difficult for young children, norm aloney depending on their age and the amount of attention they have received on the object. It has also been long proven that most children have a better quantify saying skills when they are presented in a fun, interactive format, and giving educational math board peppys on which to rent their stand. Sci genus Damathematics ( Sci = Science, Dama = Pinoy game checker board, maths = mathematics) is angiotensin converting enzyme such board game which helps children to easily begin to master the skills of primary math and energy conservation. The game plays out across a table, a well-behaved deal like Pinoy typical game DAMA . There are 24 amputates in each set of the game, wh ich come in editions for each basic math science skill. Some set focus on addition, while others help pseudos learn their addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division skills.The light(a) format helps any player to adapt pronto to the game and with a fun, slightly competitive atmosphere the learning aspect of the game may even go entirely unseen. Sci Damaths can help children learn how to complete their math and science skills more quickly. This teaches children to think fast, trying to encourage them to learn how to complete the skills within a short time limit. However, players must be careful about the game, for if they end up with accumulated induce in any turn.This game is incredibly popular, as it encourages quick thinking in an easy to learn, fun setting, and many children have greatly benefited from playing with it. Sci Damaths is a great example of a game that gives children the chance to learn a number of basic math science skills and the order of operations potentially without them even realizing it. Racing across a board made of different poesy, the players try to correctly compute variations. However, the game is non as simple as just pickings hightail its by solving variations, for other players have the chance to either steal or swap come aways, helping to complete their take and control another.This game raises the level of challenge, reservation the game excited, tough experience for any players participating. With such an exciting environment provided by the game, it is no wonder that Sci-Damaths game help players to learn their techniques so quickly. Teaching math and science to young children has never been easier or more enjoyable. Sci-damaths is a Mathematical board game invented by five time discipline awardee Jesus L. Huenda. It is coined from the Filipino checker board game Dama. It started in Sorsogon national High School. There were series of National Sci-Damaths competition sponsored by DepEd and other private firm.Sci-Damaths is a game designed for elementary pupils and high school students. It is a game of mind, which is governed by the moves of the players. It characterized a mental competition between two opposing players where the one with an alert mind and strength to achieve something, wins this battle of minds. It is a board game played by two players, with one player having 12 chips and the other player having 12 chips have individual uniqueness and can move save in a specific way. The decisive objective of the game Sci-Dama is to build up lesser records and for Damath game is to accumulate greater points.HOW TO black market SCI-DAMATHS? 1. Prepare the following a. Sci- dama board for science and damath board for mathematics b. 24 chips C. Scoresheet SCI- DAMATHS SCORESHEET Player ________________________ Win_______ Lose _______ c. calculator ( optional) d. arbiter/teacher 2. situated the position of the chips according to the level of the game. Damath MATHEMATICS Counting Damaths Whole Damaths Fraction Damaths Integer Damaths Rational Damaths Radical Damaths Polynomial Damaths Binary Damathan Sci Dama SCIENCE piddle patrol Dama Power patrol sci dama Electro sci dama Dama Sci notation THI Sci Dama Thermo Sci Dama 3. Fill up the score sheet. SCI DAMATHS SCORESHEET 4. Follow the sci- damaths rules.RULES OF THE SCI DAMATHS TO perplex THE GAME 1. Toss a chip/coin to decide who move first. 2. The two players alternately take turn in moving a piece. ( head word is not allowed) 3. Touch move shall be observed in the game. A player who touches a chip is required to move unless it is illegal to do so. 4. after making a move, a player shall record his move in one score sheet only. 5. Only one score sheet testament be used by the two players in a game. 6. from each one player is only allowed one minute to move including the recording. However in taking or capturing the chip or chips one minute rule will not use.7. A warning is given to player by the arbiter if no move is made after one minute, and consequently, he is forced to move a chip. 8. Continuous violation of this rule 7 will disqualify the player even if he is leading in the score sheet at the time of the violation, 4th violation means disqualification. 9. All moves should be in the frontwards direction except taking a chip ( beforehand or backward) or if a chip is already a dama. 10. A chip is tell a dama if it reaches and stops terminally in any of the following fledges of the opposing player (1,0) (3,0) (5,0) ( 7,0)similarly , the opposing players chip is declared a dama if it reaches and stops terminally in any of the following squares (0,7) (2,7) ( 4,7) ( 6,7) 11.Once a chip is declared a dama, it could slide slopedly forward in any vacant square provided no opposing chip blocks it. It could take a chip or chips and double the score. 12. Similarly, if any ordinary chip takes a dama or a dama takes another dama the score in both situations is doubled . ( x two ) x ( four) 13. A player can take one chip or more than one chips with the required option to take the greater number of chips. 14.Between a dama taking a chip and a chip taking another chip, the former is obliged. Between a dama taking a chip and a dama takes two or more chips, the later prevails. 15. Dama chip should be identified by encircling the chip in the score sheet. 16. The game ends after 20 minutes. 17. The game also ends if a. the moves are repetitive. b. A player has no more move. c. A player has no more chip. d. A chip is cornered. e. A player resign f. Both players agree to a canton 18. The remaining chips or chip of player is added to his total score. 19. If the remaining chip is a dama, the value of the chip is doubled.20. The player with the greater accumulated total wins the games except sci-dama. 21. If both players have the same score or constipate is recorded as ? ? , essentially half a point rather than the full point for a win. 22. The player may or may not use a calculator. 23. Only players are allowed to raise questions during the game through the arbiter and should be solved immediately. 24. Arbiter is always right in his decisions. limited MOVES AND SCORES DAMA chip can move or takes a piece to any unoccupied square along the diagonal path. DAMA takes Ordinary, generation 2. Ordinary takes Dama , times 2. Dama takes Dama, times 4.Dama remaining chip, times 2. Mayor tatlo or dalawa, mayor tatlo, prevail. Mayor tatlo, dalawa over dama prevail. misbranded or incorrect move-entries must be corrected. The taker chip is always the addend ( addition ), minuend ( subtraction ) multiplicand (multiplication), dividend ( division) and augend ( binary ). DRAWS Between evenly matched opponents, damath games will sometime end in draws. So whats a draw? Thats when nobody wins. In tournaments, draws are recorded as ? ? , essentially half a point rather than the full point for a win. There are two kinds of draws to discuss briefly. 1. Draws by agr eement.This kind of draw is the most common. At any time in the game, you can claim a draw to your opponent. Be mindful of good etiquette, however. Dont offer a draw on all move And be sure to offer the draw correctly. Make your move, offer the draw (I offer a draw is fine) and only then inform your arbiter (assuming that you have arbiter. An offer of a draw without making a move is NOT a legal offer and can be ignored by arbiter. 2. Threefold repetition regardless of score You or your opponent can claim a draw if the same position occurs fourth times in the same game, all with the same player to move.such(prenominal) repetitions can easily occur in endgames when one player is utilize DAMA chips. To claim such a draw, you need to have an accurate scoresheet and process to the tournament arbiter that the claim is valid. To claimed such a draw both players must be correct, agreed to the draw FOR TEACHERS Addition and subtraction of binary numbers When adding binary number A B . A is called the augend and B is called the addend. When subtracting binary number A, I, e. A B = C, A is called the minuend, B is called the subtrahend and C is called the difference. When multiplying A by B to give C, i. e.A x B = C, A is called the multiplicand, B the multiplier and C the product. When dividing number a is called the dividend, B the divisor and C the qoutient. What is Sci- Damaths? SciDamaths ( Sci = Science, Dama = Pinoy game checker board, maths = mathematics) is a line of attact and sound addition, subtraction, multiplication and division game between two players that is enjoyed by pupils and students, from classroom to home. Though the game of sci-damaths has taken many variations over its long time, todays form entered the digital age, as games and tournaments are played online and via email.Using a Pinoy checker board composed of grids and diagonal lines , the game against anothers involves the use of strategic moves and techniques using the chips. Using the chips, players execute tactics to remove the challengers chips thru mathematical operations. Its significance to dramatize the importance of Science and Mathematics using the typical game of Pinoy called DAMA. It is played by two players who move by turns diagonally. How to play Sci-Damaths? Basically the rules in playing the Filipino checker board game DAMA will be used.CONSTRUCTION OF STANDARD SCI DAMATHS BOARD AND CHIPS The Board the Sci-damaths board measures 32 cm x 32 cm with 8 x8 squares. It contains 24 chips in two colors ( 12 chips of each color). Each chip measure 2 cm in diameter.Notation Sci- Damath notation has its own system. Each row of squares across the board is numbered as 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 staring from left and right side of the board. Each column of squares running up the board is also numbered as 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 starting from left to right side of the board. Polynomial damath has its own notation ( 0,0), ( 0,0 ) ( 7,7) , ( 7,7) for corners of the sci-damath board. POWERS OF THE CHIPS The first example illustrates how the chip moves.It can move to any square attach with an X The chips can move to any vacant square. The chip can capture the opposing chip. The chip can move or capture in a diagonal way unless it is obstructed by a chip. The chip moves to square by going one square diagonally but not in a horizontal or vertical or form the square it occupies. The chip can jump over other chips in the menstruate Of its move ( Pass is not allowed. ) The chip can capture diagonally forward or backward to the left or to the right. How to use the board? identify the starting position of the chips. Note that the chips must be arranged.According to position and the level of game. A move is the transfer of a chip diagonally From one square to another. A capture is the Removal of an opposing chip for the board Mathematical operation will be used depending On the vacant squares operation symbol where The taker chips land b jumping over the taken chip it is accomplished by actually removing the taken chip. ( You cannot capture your own chip). Sci-Damath Operation Used ) will be used.? Mathematical operations ( + , -, x , Elementary Sci dama and counting damaths, plus and minus only. Secondary Sci Dama . THI only ( plus and minus).WRITING MOVES Suppose in the diagram below the white chips at ( 5,2) moves ( 6,3 ). This would be OPENING IS BEST There is no answer to that question, its all a matter of style and personal fancy, its just the same with choice of defense, whatever actual openings you choose you must have a deep intelligence of the ideas behind the opening play.Learning opening principle is easy it is really just a matter of knowing what not to do. Learning in a series of opening moves wont make you better damath player. There is no point in studying the opening if you dont understand the spunk game and if you dont understand he end game. WHAT MAKES A DAMATH PLAYER? 1. The ability to calculate accurately and quickly w ill be useful. 2. A good memory will also be used. 3. The ability to think logically must help. 4. The ability to concentrate. HOW TO HANDLE TIME TROUBLE? 1. Concentrate on the position alone. 2. Time spent writing cant be spent thinking.3. Dont keep looking at the clock. 4. Dont panic. YOU CANT SAY ANYTHING MAKES A GOOD PLAYER EXCEPT HARD WORK. FINDING THE RIGHT MOVE The answer is to select one of the moves straightaway away, toss a coin if necessary Check that it is good ,and play it. TAKING YOUR OPPONENTS SERIOUSLY Remember , you may not think your opponent is good enough to beat you, but you can always play badly enough to lose him AVOIDING BLUNDERS To avoid making mistakes you should first understand why you make them. Blunders on the damath board are usually the result of carelessness or muddled thinking.You make mistake when you are tired or bored or when you have just win through the excitement of a complicated series of moves. Never relax and always stay calm. GAINING EX PERIENCE At every sci-damath club and contest there will be players keen to help and encourage you so long as you play and behave sensibly. Join a club, play in every contest you can, and dont worry about losing by playing you gain experience. With experience you gain knowledge and blend in a better players good enough perhaps to become tomorrows champion