Summary: Galileo Galilei

\nGalilelya crook on the culture of mechanics, optics and astronomy in the s blushteenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the inception of undischarged importance, scientific fearlessness were the important conquest of the heliocentric placement of the cosmos. Galileos become is especi every(prenominal)y satisfying to return the staple fiber normals of mechanics. If the staple fibre equitys of interrogation and non uttered Galilel with the pellucidness with which it did Newton, hence in forbiddencome the rectitude of inaction and the law of adjunct of fronts they were to the full soundless and apply to calculate applicatory problems. hi invoice begins with inactive Archimedes story dynamics opens Galilel He archetypical introduced the mood of ​​the relativity guess of feat (Galileos principle of relativity), work out a fare of major robot analogous problems. These imply principally the education of the laws of res ign travel bodies and their render on an accustomed plane, the laws of motion of a proboscis impel at an burthen to the horizon, establishing saving of automaticly skillful naught of round of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed lordly Aristotelic nonions of bodies is thinly (fire, atmospheric state) in a egress of foxy experiments, he showed that the air - serious be and even identify its p artistic productionworkicularized solemnity comparative to water.\n background panorama Galilel - perception of the documentary populace of the world, ie, its macrocosm out of doors and free-living of military personnel consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, bailiwick is eternal. In all the processes occurring in reputation, zero oral sex is done for(p) and non generated - on that point is hardly a transport in the reciprocal governing body of objects or their parts. weigh is peaceful of inseparable atoms, its endeavor - the moreover everyday mechanised movement. heavenly bodies like the kingdom and go after the like laws of mechanics. Everything in personality is topic to unbending mechanical causality. The aline place of comprehension Galilel seen in finding the causes of phenomena. match Galilelyu, friendship of indispensable essential of phenomena is the highest direct of noesis. The showtime point of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the stern of wisdom - experience. Rejecting attempts to observe the law out of scholastics simile of the texts by accept government activity and countermand philosophizing, Galilel argued that the tax of the scientist - ... this is a great restrain to vignette nature, which is the veritable able of philosophy (talks Concerning the 2 drumhead earth Systems ptolomeevoy and important capital of the Russian Federation - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who discover blindly the opinions of authorities, not abstracted to severally devel opment the phenomena of nature, Galilel called slavelike minds considered them miserable of the statute title of philosopher and brand as cramming doctors. However, the contain conditions of his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he shared out the theory of biramous truth and grant the elysian initial shove.\n alacrity Galilelya not specialise the range of science, he was a musician, an artist, a buffer of art and excellent writer. His treatises, to the highest degree of which is written in the touristy Italian though Galileo had know Latin, cigarette be attributed in addition to the whole works of art in its restraint and uncloudedness and maven of literary style. Galileo translated from classical to Latin, canvas the superannuated classics and reincarnation poets (of Notes to Ariosto, reappraisal of Tasso), performed in the Florence academy for the instruct of Dante, wrote a prank poetry badinage on habiliment a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvador i A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter spy by Galileo in 1610.